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Lower back pain is a common problem for adults. Chronic pain can interfere with many everyday tasks and in some cases it can prevent people from holding down a regular job or participating in their favorite activities. Many people experience back pain after having a bad fall or car accident. People who play contact sports or engage in other high-risk activities may begin to suffer from back pain after receiving a series of injuries over time.

Certain medical conditions can cause low back pain. People who have arthritis, spinal stenosis, fibromyalgia, endometriosis, spondylolisthesis or kidney stones can experience back pain. Certain infections or tumors can also cause consistent pain and discomfort. People who have an injury, medical condition, infection or tumor may find it difficult to sleep at night, which can worsen their pain.

Many people with severe or chronic low back pain choose to have back surgery to alleviate the pain. People who are experiencing pain due to degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, vertebral fracture, spinal disc herniation or other detrimental spinal conditions should talk to their doctor about spinal fusion surgery. A spinal fusion procedure can help individuals who do not respond to other traditional treatment methods. A laminectomy is another common surgical procedure that is commonly performed on people with spinal stenosis.

People who have a herniated disc can undergo a discectomy to relieve pain and discomfort. During an anterior cervical discectomy the surgeon removes the problem disc and any bone spurs that are causing pain. The surgeon may also fuse two or more neck bones together. The cervical fusion involves taking bone from the pelvis and placing it between vertebrae. Some surgeons decide to insert titanium plates or rods during the procedure to support the vertebrae and fused bone throughout the healing process. The procedure reduces low back pain by removing the pressure caused by a herniated disc.

Those who have low back pain problems do not always need to have surgery in order to lessen their pain. People with conditions such as radiculopathy can often improve their health with a combination of prescription medication, physical therapy and relaxation techniques. Those with radiculopathy can experience neck and back pain and numbness in the extremities and some people may become sensitive to touch due to nerve damage.

Since there are many different reasons why someone experiences chronic back pain it is important for people to visit their doctor for a professional evaluation and diagnosis. After a doctor determines the cause of the back pain, they can decide which course of treatment is most likely to reduce pain and improve the condition. Some people decide to try natural pain relief remedies and physical therapy treatments before they consider having a surgical procedure to correct the problem. Although surgery is usually a last resort, it is often an effective way to alleviate chronic back pain.

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